What is the scientific name for cotton?

The scientific name for cotton is Gossypium hirsutum, which is the correct answer. This species is one of the most widely cultivated types of cotton and is primarily grown for its fiber, which is essential for the textile industry. Gossypium hirsutum is known for its high yield and adaptability to different growing conditions, making it a key species in global cotton production.

The other options represent different plants: Brassica napus is known as rapeseed or canola, Arachis hypogaea refers to the peanut plant, and Zea mays is the scientific name for corn. Each of these plants has its own distinct uses and agricultural significance but does not relate to cotton. Understanding the correct botanical names is crucial in agronomy, allowing for accurate identification and study of various crops and their characteristics.